Congenital Portosystemic Shunts in Dogs and Cats: Classification, Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis 2023 by Alexandros O. Konstantinidis,*ORCID,Michail N. Patsikas,Lysimachos G. Papazoglou 3ORCID andKaterina K. Adamama-Moraitou.
Imaging of Congenital Portosystemic Shunts By Steven Tsai, DVM, DACVR.
Portosystemic shunts: Ultrasonography vs CT (Proceedings) April 1, 2015 By Robert Obrien, DVM, MS, DACVR.
Imaging Portosystemic Shunts in Dogs: Comparing Radiography, Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography. World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress Proceedings, 2018 Hock Gan Heng, DVM, MVS, MS, DACVR, ECVDI.
Ultrasonography and portography in the diagnosis of shunt portoazigos in a dog - case report. Veterinary Medicine. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. May-Jun 2019.
Normative Canine Liver Ultrasonography: Papillary Process and Ligamentum Venosum Fissure. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2025 Feb 27. Aaron Percival, Sarah Slaughter, Peter V Scrivani.
Ultrasonographic identification and characterization of congenital portosystemic shunts and portal hypertensive disorders in dogs and cats. Viktor Szatmári, Jan Rothuizen
Use of transsplenic injection of agitated saline and heparinized blood for the ultrasonographic diagnosis of macroscopic portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound- 2011 Jan-Feb. Pablo Gómez-Ochoa 1, Francisco Llabrés-Díaz, Sergio Ruiz, Andrea Corda, Saul Prieto, Ivan Sosa, Tommaso Gregori, Manuel Gascón, Guillermo C Couto
Comparison of computed tomographic angiography and ultrasonography for the detection and characterization of portosystemic shunts in dogs Stanley E. Kim, Robson F. Giglio, David J. Reese, Shona L. Reese, Nicholas J. Bacon, Gary W. Ellison.